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Rainwater Tank Calculation Formula

Rainwater Tank Volume Formula:

\[ V = A \times R \times 0.9 \]

mm

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1. What is the Rainwater Tank Calculation Formula?

The rainwater tank calculation formula estimates the volume of water that can be collected from a given surface area during rainfall. It provides a practical way to determine appropriate tank size for rainwater harvesting systems.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the rainwater tank volume formula:

\[ V = A \times R \times 0.9 \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates the theoretical maximum water collection and applies a 90% efficiency factor to account for evaporation, spillage, and other losses in real-world systems.

3. Importance of Rainwater Tank Volume Calculation

Details: Accurate rainwater tank volume calculation is crucial for designing efficient water harvesting systems, ensuring adequate water storage, and optimizing water conservation efforts.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter collection area in square meters and rainfall in millimeters. All values must be valid positive numbers for accurate calculation.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is there a 0.9 efficiency factor?
A: The 0.9 factor accounts for typical system losses including evaporation, first flush diversion, and overflow during heavy rainfall events.

Q2: What is a typical collection area?
A: Collection area is usually the roof surface area that drains into the collection system, measured in square meters.

Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a good estimate for planning purposes, but actual collection may vary based on roof material, gutter efficiency, and local rainfall patterns.

Q4: Can this be used for commercial systems?
A: Yes, the same formula applies, though larger systems may require more detailed analysis of specific efficiency factors.

Q5: What's the relationship between mm rainfall and liters?
A: 1 mm of rainfall over 1 m² equals 1 liter of water, hence the direct relationship in the formula.

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